November 2008 - ntg-pdftex - NTG Mailing Lists

[pdftex] New document - eUahbLqeIb
by noreply＠sarovar.org 29 Nov '08

29 Nov '08

Project: pdftex Group: Document title: eUahbLqeIb Document description: rwRYGiGYJPTV Submitter: Nobody (None) ------------------------------------------------------- For more info, visit: http://sarovar.org/docman/index.php?group_id=106

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[pdftex-Bugs][2083] problem with copyStream() (file pdftoepdf.cc)
by pdftex-bugs＠sarovar.org 26 Nov '08

26 Nov '08

Bugs item #2083, was opened at 2008-08-12 15:50 >Status: Closed Priority: 3 Submitted By: The Thanh Han (hanthethanh) Assigned to: The Thanh Han (hanthethanh) Summary: problem with copyStream() (file pdftoepdf.cc) Category: PDF inclusion Group: None >Resolution: Fixed Initial Comment: the assignment pdflastbyte = pdfbuf[pdfptr - 1]; in copyStream() (file pdftoepdf.cc) may cause segfault, since there is no checking if pdfptr is > 0. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- You can respond by visiting: http://sarovar.org/tracker/?func=detail&atid=493&aid=2083&group_id=106

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[pdftex-Bugs][2082] font_dim[FONTNAME_CODE] not initialized (writefont.c)
by pdftex-bugs＠sarovar.org 26 Nov '08

26 Nov '08

Bugs item #2082, was opened at 2008-08-12 15:45 >Status: Closed Priority: 3 Submitted By: The Thanh Han (hanthethanh) Assigned to: The Thanh Han (hanthethanh) Summary: font_dim[FONTNAME_CODE] not initialized (writefont.c) Category: Fonts Group: None Resolution: Accepted Initial Comment: I found an issue with writefont.c: when a new en_entry is created, the value of font_dim[FONTNAME_CODE] is not initialized. For T1 fonts this is not a problem since all T1 fonts have fontname, but for TT fonts some weird fonts might not have [I ran into this problem during a test on some large TT fonts with valgrind] Here is the suggested patch: Index: source/src/texk/web2c/pdftexdir/writefont.c =================================================================== --- source/src/texk/web2c/pdftexdir/writefont.c (revision 508) +++ source/src/texk/web2c/pdftexdir/writefont.c (revision 509) @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ fd->fn_objnum = 0; fd->all_glyphs = false; fd->write_ttf_glyph_names = false; - for (i = 0; i < INT_KEYS_NUM; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < FONT_KEYS_NUM; i++) { fd->font_dim[i].val = 0; fd->font_dim[i].set = false; } ---------------------------------------------------------------------- You can respond by visiting: http://sarovar.org/tracker/?func=detail&atid=493&aid=2082&group_id=106

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[pdftex-Bugs][2090] enabling LFS breaks PDF inclusion on some systems
by pdftex-bugs＠sarovar.org 26 Nov '08

26 Nov '08

Bugs item #2090, was opened at 2008-09-17 06:33 >Status: Closed Priority: 5 Submitted By: The Thanh Han (hanthethanh) Assigned to: Nobody (None) Summary: enabling LFS breaks PDF inclusion on some systems Category: PDF inclusion Group: v1.40.8 >Resolution: Fixed Initial Comment: see http://tug.org/pipermail/tex-live/2008-September/017691.html ---------------------------------------------------------------------- You can respond by visiting: http://sarovar.org/tracker/?func=detail&atid=493&aid=2090&group_id=106

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[pdftex-Patches][945] experimental support for tagged PDF
by pdftex-patches＠sarovar.org 23 Nov '08

23 Nov '08

Patches item #945, was opened at 2008-04-27 10:19 Status: Open Priority: 3 Submitted By: The Thanh Han (hanthethanh) >Assigned to: The Thanh Han (hanthethanh) Summary: experimental support for tagged PDF Category: Primitives Group: v1.40.0 Resolution: None Initial Comment: This is a patch to experiment with tagged PDF. The example passes PDF/A-1a check in Acrobat Pro 8. Most of the work is done manually at macro level; we want to provide only unavoidable low-level support and new primitives. This is in very alpha stage and is intended for those who are willing to experiment with tagged PDF: you need to know about tagged PDF at low level (chapter 10 from PDF specification), about the \pdfobj primitive of pdftex and some macro programing experience. Please don't try it yet if you want an out-of-the-box solution, since it's not clear yet if it is possible at all. - apply the patch: - unpack pdftex-1.40.4.tar.bz2 - cd /path/to/pdftex.1.40.4 - patch -p1 </path/to/tagged-pdf-1.diff - build pdftex & generate new format - run "pdflatex -shell-escape f.tex" to compile the test file ---------------------------------------------------------------------- >Comment By: The Thanh Han (hanthethanh) Date: 2008-11-23 16:07 Message: patch updated to apply cleanly with 1.40.9 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Comment By: The Thanh Han (hanthethanh) Date: 2008-05-05 20:24 Message: patch updated -- some minor fixes ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Comment By: The Thanh Han (hanthethanh) Date: 2008-05-04 21:18 Message: added primitives \pdfstartstructelem + \pdfendstructelem, and an example. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Comment By: The Thanh Han (hanthethanh) Date: 2008-05-02 07:05 Message: forgot to include a file in the last zip -- fixed now. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Comment By: The Thanh Han (hanthethanh) Date: 2008-05-01 19:58 Message: added another example, based on sample2e.tex. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Comment By: The Thanh Han (hanthethanh) Date: 2008-05-01 15:31 Message: added another example, based on small2e.tex ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Comment By: The Thanh Han (hanthethanh) Date: 2008-04-30 10:18 Message: added a little less trivial example f2.tex which closely mimics example 10.15 from pdf1.7 spec. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- You can respond by visiting: http://sarovar.org/tracker/?func=detail&atid=495&aid=945&group_id=106

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Using truetype fonts with pdftex
by Thanh Han The 20 Nov '08

20 Nov '08

Hi, the question how to use truetype fonts with pdftex keeps popping up from time to time, so I wrote some (draft) notes which would be added to the official pdftex manual. Comments/suggestions welcome. Regards, Thanh ====================================================== \subsection{A closer look at TrueType fonts and pdftex} The most common outline format for tex is t1. ttf fonts are slightly different from t1 and hence requires some extra work to get it right. An important issue when dealing with ttf is to understand the way how t1 and ttf handle encoding and glyph names (or more precisely, glyph ``identity''). t1 is familiar with tex users, so let's start with it first: t1 refers to glyphs by names, ie each glyph is identified by its name like `/A', `/comma', etc. Given a glyph name, it's easy to tell if a t1 font contains that glyph or not. Encoding with t1 is therefore simple: given a number (between 0..255), an encoding tells us the name to get the relevant glyph. With ttf the situation is not that simple, since ttf doesn't use name to refer to glyphs, but ``indices''. This means that each glyph is identified by its index, not its name. The indices are numbers that differ from font to font. ttf handle encodings by a mechanism called ``cmap'', which are roughly tables containing mapping from character code to glyph index. A ttf font can contain one or more such tables (each corresponds to an encoding). Since glyph names are not strictly necessary for ttf, they are not always available inside a ttf font. Given a ttf font, one of the following case may happen: \startitemize[a,packed] \item the font contains correct names for all its glyphs. This is the ideal situation and is often the case for high-quality latin fonts. \item the font contains wrong name for all or most of its glyphs. This is the worst situation that often happens with poor-quality fonts, or fonts converted from other formats. \item the font contains no glyph names at all. Newer version of Palatino fonts by Linotype (v1.40, coming with Windows XP) is one example. \item the font contains correct names for most glyphs, and no names or wrong names for a few glyphs. This happens from time to time. \stopitemize One may wonder how things can be so complex with glyph names in ttf. The reason is that t1 fonts rely on correct names to work properly. If a glyph has wrong name, it get noticed immediately. ttf as mentioned before don't use names for its encoding. So, if glyph names in a ttf font are wrong or missing, it's usually not a big deal and often goes unnoticed. The potential problem with using ttf in pdftex is that we are so used to the t1 encoding convention which relies on correct glyph names. Most font tools also rely on this convention; all encoding file (.enc files) use glyph names, too. But as discussed above, glyph names in ttf is not something very reliable. If we encounter a font that doesn't have correct names for all glyphs, we need to do some more work. If glyph names are not correct, we need a better way to refer to a glyph in ttf fonts than using its name. The most reliable way seems to be via Unicode: most ttf fonts provide correct mapping from unicode to glyph index. This is something we can count on, since it is required for a ttf to be usable. >From version 1.21a pdftex supports the naming convention `uniXXXX' in encoding files. This only makes sense with ttf fonts, of course. When pdftex sees for example `uni12AB', it will: \startitemize[a,packed] \item read the table <unicode> -> <glyph-index> from the font; \item loop up the value '12AB' in the table; if found then pick the relevant glyph index. \stopitemize ttf2afm also does the same lookup when it sees names like `uni12AB'. Now let's review the minimal steps to get a ttf font working with pdftex: \startitemize[a,packed] \item generate an afm from ttf using ttf2afm. Example: \starttyping ttf2afm -e 8r.enc -o times.afm times.ttf \stoptyping \item convert afm to tfm using whatever tool suitable: afm2tfm, fontinst, afm2pl, etc. Example: \starttyping afm2tfm times.afm -T 8r.enc \stoptyping \item create the needed map entry for the font. Example: \starttyping \pdfmapfile{+times TimesNewRomanPSMT <8r.enc <times.ttf} \stoptyping \stopitemize That was the easiest case when glyph names are correct. Now let's have a font where we cannot rely on glyph names, for example Palatino by Linotype, version 1.40. Let's assume we want to use T1 encoding with this font. So we put pala.ttf and ec.enc in the current directory before processing further. The first attempt would be: \starttyping ttf2afm -e ec.enc -o pala.afm pala.ttf \stoptyping However, since the names in ec.enc are not available in pala.ttf (in fact there are no names inside the font), we would get a bunch of warnings: \starttyping Warning: ttf2afm (file pala.ttf): no names available in `post' table, print glyph names as indices Warning: ttf2afm (file pala.ttf): glyph `grave' not found . . . \stoptyping and the output pala.afm will contain no names at all. Instead of glyph names in ec.enc, we get weird things like `index123'. And all glyphs are not encoded: \starttyping C -1 ; WX 832 ; N index10 ; B 24 -3 807 689 ; . . . \stoptyping We try again, this time without giving encoding: \starttyping ttf2afm -o pala.afm pala.ttf \stoptyping This time since we didn't ask ttf2afm to re-encode the output afm, we get less warning: \starttyping Warning: ttf2afm (file pala.ttf): no names available in `post' table, print glyph names as indices \stoptyping and the afm output is the same as in the previous attempt. Which is not very useful, since there is little we can do with those names like `index123'. So we try to go with Unicode: \starttyping ttf2afm -u -o pala.afm pala.ttf \stoptyping This time we get another bunch of warnings like: \starttyping Warning: ttf2afm (file pala.ttf): glyph 108 have multiple encodings (the first one being used): uni0162 uni021A . . \stoptyping It is hard to understand what tfm2afm tells us by this message at the first sight. So let's recap the connection between glyph name, glyph index and unicode: \startitemize[a,packed] \item glyphs are identified internally by index. \item <glyph-name> -> <glyph-index> is optional, and not always reliable. So is <glyph-index> -> <glyph-name>. \item <unicode> -> <glyph-index> is (almost) always present and reliable. \item <glyph-index> -> <unicode> is not always reliable, and it's not even a mapping, since there can be more unicodes that map to a glyph index. Therefore, given glyph index, it's not always possible to get an unicode corresponding to that index: there can be none, or more than one. If there is none, glyph index will be used (eg `index123'). If there are more, like in this case we have two unicodes 0162 021A that are mapped to glyph index 108. And we have asked ttf2afm to print glyph by unicode, so ttf2afm cannot know which value to print in this case. Hence it simply sticks with the first unicode and writes a warning. \stopitemize Now if all we want is to use pala.ttf with T1 encoding (and don't care about ligatures), probably the easiest way is to create a new enc file ec-uni.enc from ec.enc, where all glyph names are replaced by unicode. This can be done easily for example by a Perl script that read the AGL (Adobe Glyph List, available at http://www.adobe.com/devnet/opentype/archives/glyphlist.txt and then convert all glyph names to unicode). Assume that we already have ec-uni.enc, the needed steps to create the tfm can look as: \starttyping ttf2afm -u -e ec-uni.enc -o pala-t1.afm pala.ttf afm2pl pala-t1.afm pltotf pala-t1.pl \stoptyping and to use the font: \starttyping \pdfmapline{+pala-t1 <ec-uni.enc <pala.ttf} \font\f=pala-t1\f This is a test of font Palatino Regular in T1 encoding. \stoptyping If we want to do more than just using pala.ttf with T1 encoding, for example to process the afm output with fontinst for more a complex font setup, then we must process slightly different. Having an afm file where all glyph names are converted to `uniXXXX' form is not very useful for fontinst. Instead, we need an afm file with AGL names to use with fontinst. We do so by: \startitemize[a,packed] \item generate an afm with glyph names in form `uniXXXX' \starttyping ttf2afm -u -o pala.afm pala.ttf \stoptyping \item convert pala.afm to pala-agl.afm, so that pala-agl.afm contains AGL names only. Again, a simple Perl script can do that. \item process pala-agl.afm by fontinst as needed. \item in the final stage, when we already have the tfm's from fontinst and friends, plus the map entries (generated by fontinst, or created manually), we need to replace the encoding by their counterpart with `uniXXXX' names. For example, if fontinst tell us to add a line saying \starttyping pala-agl-8r <8r.enc <pala.ttf \stoptyping to our map file, then we need to change that line to \starttyping pala-agl-8r <8r-uni.enc <pala.ttf \stoptyping where 8r-uni.enc is derived from 8r.enc by converting all glyph names to the `uniXXXX' form. \stopitemize

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[tex-live] TeX Live 2008: nasty pdf(la
by 8139003206＠mymetropcs.com 14 Nov '08

14 Nov '08

tex bug on Solaris SPARC with ZFS)

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image inclusion on samba shares :-(
by Martin Schröder 04 Nov '08

04 Nov '08

Hi, we're having problems with image inclusion on samba shares: the case-(in)sensitivity of pdftex/LaTeX differs in places. The setup is a Linux vm mounting a samba share from a Linux server. We do an \includegraphics with a filename that differs in case from the file on the server (say "Foo.jpg" instead of "foo.jpg"). Since the samba mount is per default case-insensitive, we can see (e.g. with "ls") the file on the client. But pdftex exits with "pdflatex: Foo.jpg: No such file or directory", which is not written to the logfile, and we end up with an empty or corrupt pdf. The image inclusion in pdftex.def first checks if the file exists; apparently this works, although the later image inclusion fails. And the image inclusion fails so horribly that pdftex has no chance to clean up after itself (it simly exits in xfopen). Can we fix this in pdftex.def or must pdftex (and luatex) be changed? Best Martin

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