Sending data from lua to context and back to lua
Hello Contexteers! Sometimes the necessity could arise to send data from lua to context and answers back to lua. I tried this by using "read" and "immediate\write" commands in context. These commands are described in chapter 21 and 22 of Donald E. Knuth's "The TeXbook". My question is: Do there exist better and more simple solutions? Here is my WE which is admittedly a little bit ugly, but it works. Appended the pdf-output: ======================================================================== \starttext \startluacode tex.print("Here is lua.") tex.print(" ") tex.print("I'm sending some picture names to Context in order to get back their sizes.") local imageA = "2007-01-01---Intro.png" local imageB = "2007-01-01---Neujahrsballade---1.png" local imageC = "2007-01-01---Neujahrsballade---2.png" local f = assert(io.open("contextin.txt", "w")) f:write(imageA .. "\n" .. imageB .. "\n" .. imageC) f:close() \stopluacode % ------------------------------------------------------------- \openin15=contextin.txt \read15 to \zeileA \read15 to \zeileB \read15 to \zeileC \closein15 \vskip\lineheight ===================================================== \vskip\lineheight Here is \CONTEXT\ and what I got from Lua: \vskip\lineheight \zeileA \\ \zeileB \\ \zeileC \vskip\lineheight Now I'm working ... and write my answers to a file for lua: \\ \zeileA\ width=3000pt height=2000pt \\ \zeileB\ width=1200pt height=900pt \\ \zeileC\ width=1600pt height=1200pt \\ \immediate\openout7=contextout.txt \immediate\write7{\zeileA\ width=3000pt height=2000pt \\} \immediate\write7{\zeileB\ width=1200pt height=900pt \\} \immediate\write7{\zeileC\ width=1600pt height=1200pt \\} \immediate\closeout7 \vskip\lineheight ===================================================== \vskip\lineheight % ------------------------------------------------------------- \startluacode tex.print("Here is lua again and what I got back from Context:") tex.print(" ") tex.print(" ") local f = assert(io.open("contextout.txt", "r")) local contexts_answer = f:read("*a") f:close() tex.print(contexts_answer) \stopluacode \stoptext ======================================================================== Best regards, Rudolf
On Wed, Feb 07, 2018 at 06:39:53PM +0100, Bahr Rudolf wrote:
Hello Contexteers!
Sometimes the necessity could arise to send data from lua to context and answers back to lua. I tried this by using "read" and "immediate\write" commands in context. These commands are described in chapter 21 and 22 of Donald E. Knuth's "The TeXbook".
My question is: Do there exist better and more simple solutions? Here is my WE which is admittedly a little bit ugly, but it works. Appended the pdf-output:
======================================================================== \starttext
\startluacode
tex.print("Here is lua.") tex.print(" ") tex.print("I'm sending some picture names to Context in order to get back their sizes.")
local imageA = "2007-01-01---Intro.png" local imageB = "2007-01-01---Neujahrsballade---1.png" local imageC = "2007-01-01---Neujahrsballade---2.png"
local f = assert(io.open("contextin.txt", "w")) f:write(imageA .. "\n" .. imageB .. "\n" .. imageC) f:close()
\stopluacode
% -------------------------------------------------------------
\openin15=contextin.txt
\read15 to \zeileA \read15 to \zeileB \read15 to \zeileC
\closein15
\vskip\lineheight ===================================================== \vskip\lineheight Here is \CONTEXT\ and what I got from Lua: \vskip\lineheight
\zeileA \\ \zeileB \\ \zeileC
\vskip\lineheight Now I'm working ... and write my answers to a file for lua: \\
\zeileA\ width=3000pt height=2000pt \\ \zeileB\ width=1200pt height=900pt \\ \zeileC\ width=1600pt height=1200pt \\
\immediate\openout7=contextout.txt
\immediate\write7{\zeileA\ width=3000pt height=2000pt \\} \immediate\write7{\zeileB\ width=1200pt height=900pt \\} \immediate\write7{\zeileC\ width=1600pt height=1200pt \\}
\immediate\closeout7
\vskip\lineheight ===================================================== \vskip\lineheight
% -------------------------------------------------------------
\startluacode
tex.print("Here is lua again and what I got back from Context:") tex.print(" ") tex.print(" ")
local f = assert(io.open("contextout.txt", "r")) local contexts_answer = f:read("*a") f:close()
tex.print(contexts_answer)
\stopluacode
\stoptext
========================================================================
Best regards,
Rudolf
Sorry, Donald E. Knuth's macros aren't in chapters 21 and 22, but in chapters 20 and 21! Rudolf
On 02/07/2018 06:39 PM, Rudolf Bahr wrote:
Sometimes the necessity could arise to send data from lua to context and answers back to lua. I tried this by using "read" and "immediate\write" commands in context. These commands are described in chapter 21 and 22 of Donald E. Knuth's "The TeXbook".
My question is: Do there exist better and more simple solutions?
You can print (typeset) information from inside lua code with the "context" function. Have you seen the manual cld-mkiv.pdf? It's in the minimals. Thomas
On Thu, Feb 08, 2018 at 09:30:48AM +0100, Thomas A. Schmitz wrote:
On 02/07/2018 06:39 PM, Rudolf Bahr wrote:
Sometimes the necessity could arise to send data from lua to context and answers back to lua. I tried this by using "read" and "immediate\write" commands in context. These commands are described in chapter 21 and 22 of Donald E. Knuth's "The TeXbook".
My question is: Do there exist better and more simple solutions?
You can print (typeset) information from inside lua code with the "context" function. Have you seen the manual cld-mkiv.pdf? It's in the minimals.
Thomas
Yes, thank you. I tried "context()" several times, but without success. Could be, that I have a false meaning how to use it: If I transfer data from context to lua and vice versa then in my imagination there must be variables in both languages where the sent data is to be found. With the use of "\immediate\write" and "\read" in context and the read and write functions in lua I know exactly from where to where the data goes. How to do the same with "context()"? Rudolf
On 08.02.2018 15:34, Rudolf Bahr wrote:
With the use of "\immediate\write" and "\read" in context and the read and write functions in lua I know exactly from where to where the data goes. How to do the same with "context()"?
This question is impossible to answer - what is "the same"? Please make a minimal example to show what you have tried and where you had trouble - the manual I referred to provides good starting points. Thomas
On 2/8/2018 3:34 PM, Rudolf Bahr wrote:
On Thu, Feb 08, 2018 at 09:30:48AM +0100, Thomas A. Schmitz wrote:
On 02/07/2018 06:39 PM, Rudolf Bahr wrote:
Sometimes the necessity could arise to send data from lua to context and answers back to lua. I tried this by using "read" and "immediate\write" commands in context. These commands are described in chapter 21 and 22 of Donald E. Knuth's "The TeXbook".
My question is: Do there exist better and more simple solutions?
You can print (typeset) information from inside lua code with the "context" function. Have you seen the manual cld-mkiv.pdf? It's in the minimals.
Thomas
Yes, thank you. I tried "context()" several times, but without success. Could be, that I have a false meaning how to use it: If I transfer data from context to lua and vice versa then in my imagination there must be variables in both languages where the sent data is to be found.
With the use of "\immediate\write" and "\read" in context and the read and write functions in lua I know exactly from where to where the data goes. How to do the same with "context()"? I have no clue what you want to achieve but Thomas means:
\setupwhitespace[line] \starttext \startluacode context("Here is lua.") context.par() context("I'm sending some picture names to Context in order to get back their sizes.") local imageA = "2007-01-01---Intro.png" local imageB = "2007-01-01---Neujahrsballade---1.png" local imageC = "2007-01-01---Neujahrsballade---2.png" local f = io.open("contextin.txt", "w") f:write(imageA,"\n",imageB,"\n",imageC) f:close() \stopluacode \openin15=contextin.txt \read15 to \zeileA \read15 to \zeileB \read15 to \zeileC \closein15 Here is \CONTEXT\ and what I got from Lua: \startlines \zeileA \zeileB \zeileC \stoplines Now I'm working ... and write my answers to a file for lua: \startlines \zeileA\ width=3000pt height=2000pt \zeileB\ width=1200pt height=900pt \zeileC\ width=1600pt height=1200pt \stoplines \immediate\openout7=contextout.txt \immediate\write7{\zeileA\ width=3000pt height=2000pt \\} \immediate\write7{\zeileB\ width=1200pt height=900pt \\} \immediate\write7{\zeileC\ width=1600pt height=1200pt \\} \immediate\closeout7 \startluacode context("Here is lua again and what I got back from Context:") context.par() context(io.loaddata("contextout.txt")) \stopluacode \stoptext ----------------------------------------------------------------- Hans Hagen | PRAGMA ADE Ridderstraat 27 | 8061 GH Hasselt | The Netherlands tel: 038 477 53 69 | www.pragma-ade.nl | www.pragma-pod.nl -----------------------------------------------------------------
Am 2018-02-08 um 15:34 schrieb Rudolf Bahr
On Thu, Feb 08, 2018 at 09:30:48AM +0100, Thomas A. Schmitz wrote:
On 02/07/2018 06:39 PM, Rudolf Bahr wrote:
Sometimes the necessity could arise to send data from lua to context and answers back to lua. I tried this by using "read" and "immediate\write" commands in context. These commands are described in chapter 21 and 22 of Donald E. Knuth's "The TeXbook".
My question is: Do there exist better and more simple solutions?
You can print (typeset) information from inside lua code with the "context" function. Have you seen the manual cld-mkiv.pdf? It's in the minimals.
Thomas
Yes, thank you. I tried "context()" several times, but without success. Could be, that I have a false meaning how to use it: If I transfer data from context to lua and vice versa then in my imagination there must be variables in both languages where the sent data is to be found.
With the use of "\immediate\write" and "\read" in context and the read and write functions in lua I know exactly from where to where the data goes. How to do the same with "context()"?
\startluacode function SomeFunction() context("Value") end \stopluacode \def\MyVar{\ctxlua{SomeFunction()}} Greetlings, Hraban --- http://www.fiee.net http://wiki.contextgarden.net GPG Key ID 1C9B22FD
On Thu, Feb 08, 2018 at 04:26:16PM +0100, Henning Hraban Ramm wrote:
Am 2018-02-08 um 15:34 schrieb Rudolf Bahr
: On Thu, Feb 08, 2018 at 09:30:48AM +0100, Thomas A. Schmitz wrote:
On 02/07/2018 06:39 PM, Rudolf Bahr wrote:
Sometimes the necessity could arise to send data from lua to context and answers back to lua. I tried this by using "read" and "immediate\write" commands in context. These commands are described in chapter 21 and 22 of Donald E. Knuth's "The TeXbook".
My question is: Do there exist better and more simple solutions?
You can print (typeset) information from inside lua code with the "context" function. Have you seen the manual cld-mkiv.pdf? It's in the minimals.
Thomas
Yes, thank you. I tried "context()" several times, but without success. Could be, that I have a false meaning how to use it: If I transfer data from context to lua and vice versa then in my imagination there must be variables in both languages where the sent data is to be found.
With the use of "\immediate\write" and "\read" in context and the read and write functions in lua I know exactly from where to where the data goes. How to do the same with "context()"?
\startluacode
function SomeFunction() context("Value") end
\stopluacode
\def\MyVar{\ctxlua{SomeFunction()}}
YES! That's what I needed to get back data from lua to context! Many thanks to Hraban, Hans and Thomas for your help! Rudolf
participants (4)
-
Hans Hagen
-
Henning Hraban Ramm
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Rudolf Bahr
-
Thomas A. Schmitz