Which manual for basic drawing?
Hello, I'm writing some simple workbooks for kids in grades 1 to 10 to help them with their math. I've worked with TeX and LaTeX for a while, until I was attracted to ConTeXt for is nice colors and things like that. I need to know how to: * Draw simple number lines, color if possible, label the cm dots or vertical lines, label the number line, fill in the numbers (or miss some out), place it where I want it, and perhaps have the label in a different color * Draw plane shapes like squares, rectangles, triangles and so on, just 2-D plane shapes. Outline in some color, inside with another color. Label them. Place them where I a want them. Sometimes I would like to extend the lines to show that all exterior angles add up to 360 degrees, things like that, and add in the arc and shade it in a different color. When doing basic material like: Solve: 6 + 7 + 4 = [box] Have the equals signs and boxes lined up (or not), two sets of simple add these numbers (or whatever) per column. The answer box could be filled with a light color. Is there a manual I should start with to learn how to do these things, and develop my own macros? First I would just like to learn how to do them, then gradually write my own macros. The material in my TeX Book and my Guide to LaTeX series gives instruction in drawing but it quickly progresses beyond my ability into 2-D shapes and so on. I understand basic things like \move{} and lineto{} and \lvec{} but that's where I get confused. I was wondering if anyone could suggest a good ConTeXt series of readings to come to grips to switching from TeX/LaTeX to ConTeXt and then onto drawing basics and fonts and colors. Thank you for your time, James Buchanan
On Tue, 1 May 2007, James Buchanan wrote:
Hello,
I'm writing some simple workbooks for kids in grades 1 to 10 to help them with their math. I've worked with TeX and LaTeX for a while, until I was attracted to ConTeXt for is nice colors and things like that.
I need to know how to:
* Draw simple number lines, color if possible, label the cm dots or vertical lines, label the number line, fill in the numbers (or miss some out), place it where I want it, and perhaps have the label in a different color
* Draw plane shapes like squares, rectangles, triangles and so on, just 2-D plane shapes. Outline in some color, inside with another color. Label them. Place them where I a want them. Sometimes I would like to extend the lines to show that all exterior angles add up to 360 degrees, things like that, and add in the arc and shade it in a different color.
Metapost or pstricks is the easiest way to draw such things. I would recommend metapost, as it is well integrated with Context. See http://melusine.eu.org/syracuse/metapost/cours/ for some examples of geometric figures using metapost. Also see http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Metapost http://wiki.contextgarden.net/MetaFun http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Mpgraphic The last page does not list \usempgraphic and \startMPcode ... \stopMPcode which are perhaps the easiest way to include MP figures. See the metafun manual for details.
When doing basic material like:
Solve:
6 + 7 + 4 = [box]
Have the equals signs and boxes lined up (or not), two sets of simple add these numbers (or whatever) per column. The answer box could be filled with a light color.
This can be done easily using context's alignment mechanism. I am in a bit of a hurry right now, and will post an example later in the evening.
Is there a manual I should start with to learn how to do these things, and develop my own macros? First I would just like to learn how to do them, then gradually write my own macros. The material in my TeX Book and my Guide to LaTeX series gives instruction in drawing but it quickly progresses beyond my ability into 2-D shapes and so on. I understand basic things like \move{} and lineto{} and \lvec{} but that's where I get confused.
Have a look at the metapost manual. If you think geometrically, then metapost is fairly easy to use. Aditya
On May 1, 2007, at 3:33 PM, Aditya Mahajan wrote:
* Draw simple number lines, color if possible, label the cm dots or vertical lines, label the number line, fill in the numbers (or miss some out), place it where I want it, and perhaps have the label in a different color
* Draw plane shapes like squares, rectangles, triangles and so on, just 2-D plane shapes. Outline in some color, inside with another color. Label them. Place them where I a want them. Sometimes I would like to extend the lines to show that all exterior angles add up to 360 degrees, things like that, and add in the arc and shade it in a different color.
Metapost or pstricks is the easiest way to draw such things. I would recommend metapost, as it is well integrated with Context. See http://melusine.eu.org/syracuse/metapost/cours/ for some examples of geometric figures using metapost. Also see
While I don't disagree with Aditya, I think tikz should also be considered. It works well with ConTeXt if you use a relatively new version (like the one in TeXLive 2007), some people find its syntax easier to master than metapost, and the code can be used in ConTeXt and LaTeX. Just have a look at the big pgfmanual.pdf, which is probably already on your hard disk. Thomas
On Tue, 1 May 2007, Aditya Mahajan wrote:
On Tue, 1 May 2007, James Buchanan wrote:
When doing basic material like:
Solve:
6 + 7 + 4 = [box]
Have the equals signs and boxes lined up (or not), two sets of simple add these numbers (or whatever) per column. The answer box could be filled with a light color.
This can be done easily using context's alignment mechanism. I am in a bit of a hurry right now, and will post an example later in the evening.
Here is an example: \setupcolors[state=start] \def\solutionbox {\dosingleempty\dosolutionbox} \def\dosolutionbox[#1]% {\mframed[width=2em,background=color,backgroundcolor=lightgreen,#1] {\strut}} \starttext Not aligned \startformula \startalign[n=1] \NC 6 + 7 + 4 = \solutionbox \NR \NC 16 + 5 + 4 = \solutionbox[width=1cm] \NR \NC 6 + 200 + 4 = \solutionbox[width=3cm] \NR \stopalign \stopformula aligned \startformula \startalign[n=7,align={right,middle,right,middle,right,middle,left}] \NC 6 \NC + \NC 7 \NC + \NC 4 \EQ \NC \solutionbox \NR \NC 16 \NC + \NC 5 \NC + \NC 4 \EQ \NC \solutionbox[width=1cm] \NR \NC 6 \NC + \NC 200 \NC + \NC 4 \EQ \NC \solutionbox[width=3cm] \NR \stopalign \stopformula Two column \startformulas \startformula \startalign[n=7,align={right,middle,right,middle,right,middle,left}] \NC 6 \NC + \NC 7 \NC + \NC 4 \EQ \NC \solutionbox \NR \NC 16 \NC + \NC 5 \NC + \NC 4 \EQ \NC \solutionbox[width=1cm] \NR \NC 6 \NC + \NC 200 \NC + \NC 4 \EQ \NC \solutionbox[width=3cm] \NR \stopalign \stopformula \startformula \startalign[n=7,align={right,middle,right,middle,right,middle,left}] \NC 6 \NC + \NC 7 \NC + \NC 4 \EQ \NC \solutionbox \NR \NC 16 \NC + \NC 5 \NC + \NC 4 \EQ \NC \solutionbox[width=1cm] \NR \NC 6 \NC + \NC 200 \NC + \NC 4 \EQ \NC \solutionbox[width=3cm] \NR \stopalign \stopformula \stopformulas \stoptext Aditya
Aditya Mahajan wrote:
Here is an example:
\setupcolors[state=start]
\def\solutionbox {\dosingleempty\dosolutionbox}
\def\dosolutionbox[#1]% {\mframed[width=2em,background=color,backgroundcolor=lightgreen,#1] {\strut}}
\starttext
[cut]
\stoptext
Aditya
Thanks everyone for your input. I think I have enough to go on now. It does seem MetaPost is easiest, but quickly gets complicated. I have not seen any simple geometry examples labeling angles, for example. I suppose though I can figure out those things for myself when I get some more practice in. Is there a book on ConTeXt that starts from the beginning like layout of the page, setup of colors, and things like that, then typing in text, and finally drawing, fonts, inclusion of graphics and things like that? Thanks again for everyone's generous help, Aditya and Thomas. James Buchanan
On Wed, 02 May 2007 00:18:46 -0600, James Buchanan
Thanks everyone for your input. I think I have enough to go on now. It does seem MetaPost is easiest, but quickly gets complicated.
Then you should definitely try TikZ
I have not seen any simple geometry examples labeling angles, for example. I suppose though I can figure out those things for myself when I get some more practice in.
Again, TikZ ;-)
Is there a book on ConTeXt that starts from the beginning like layout of the page, setup of colors, and things like that, then typing in text, and finally drawing, fonts, inclusion of graphics and things like that?
There are two general manuals on ConTeXt in the official documentation, and also one (The MetaFun manual) on Metapost. Look all three up on the wiki: http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Official_ConTeXt_Documentation#General_Manuals A real-life book on ConTeXt is still needed however. The manuals are a bit rough around the edges... Best Idris -- Professor Idris Samawi Hamid Department of Philosophy Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO 80523 Using Opera's revolutionary e-mail client: http://www.opera.com/mail/
PS
On Wed, 02 May 2007 14:46:12 -0600, Idris Samawi Hamid
On Wed, 02 May 2007 00:18:46 -0600, James Buchanan
wrote: Thanks everyone for your input. I think I have enough to go on now. It does seem MetaPost is easiest, but quickly gets complicated.
Then you should definitely try TikZ
Thanks to Mojca we have a package http://modules.contextgarden.net/TikZ Idris -- Professor Idris Samawi Hamid Department of Philosophy Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO 80523 Using Opera's revolutionary e-mail client: http://www.opera.com/mail/
Idris Samawi Hamid wrote:
PS
On Wed, 02 May 2007 14:46:12 -0600, Idris Samawi Hamid
wrote: On Wed, 02 May 2007 00:18:46 -0600, James Buchanan
wrote: Thanks everyone for your input. I think I have enough to go on now. It does seem MetaPost is easiest, but quickly gets complicated. Then you should definitely try TikZ
Thanks to Mojca we have a package
http://modules.contextgarden.net/TikZ
Idris
Thanks Idris! Best wishes, James Buchanan
Idris Samawi Hamid wrote: http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Official_ConTeXt_Documentation#General_Manuals
A real-life book on ConTeXt is still needed however. The manuals are a bit rough around the edges...
Best Idris
I haven't found the general manuals to be all that useful, since running the commands to get a basic "hello, world" page didn't work (but then again, it was probably my fault. I suspect I didn't install it correctly). I'll follow the installation instructions and start again from scratch to see if I get anywhere. Best, James
participants (4)
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Aditya Mahajan
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Idris Samawi Hamid
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James Buchanan
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Thomas A. Schmitz