METAPOST/MetaFun withtransparency doesn't accept my pair primary argument, what am I doing wrong?
I have refactored my code to use withtransparency and separate parameters for colors, sizes, transparency, etc. But I’m running into a problem. The fillTransparency parameter is a pair primary (as can be seen from the show command) Here is a pretty minimum example (in reality there are multiple colors and transparencies passed on): \starttext \startMPpage[instance=doublefun] vardef Foo( expr w, h, fillColor, fillTransparency) = show "FOO:", w, h, fillColor, fillTransparency; save pic; picture pic; save circ; path circ; circ := (fullcircle xyscaled (h,h)); pic := image ( fill (circ shifted (w-h/2,-h/2)) withcolor fillColor withtransparency fillTransparency; ); pic enddef; pic := Foo( 150, 50, (0.686,1.000,1.000), (1,1.000)); draw pic; \stopMPpage \stoptext and the result is: metapost log > >> "FOO:" metapost log > >> 150 metapost log > >> 50 metapost log > >> (0.68600000000000005,1,1) metapost log > >> (1,1) metapost log > ! Missing argument to withtransparency. metapost log > <to be read again> metapost log > ((1,1)) metapost log > <argument> ...0000005,1,1))withtransparency((1,1)) metapost log > ; metapost log > image->...ture;currentpicture:=nullpicture;(TEXT3) metapost log > ;currentpicture.if.str(SUF... metapost log > metapost log > Foo->...)withcolor(EXPR4)withtransparency(EXPR5);) metapost log > ;pic.endgroup metapost log > <*> ...o( 150, 50, (0.686,1.000,1.000), (1,1.000)) metapost log > ; draw pic; ; What am I doing wrong here? Thanks, G PS. Given the complaint about asking both here and on tex.stackexchange, which of the two is the best place?
On 4/9/2020 4:58 PM, Gerben Wierda wrote:
\starttext \startMPpage[instance=doublefun]
vardef Foo( expr w, h, fillColor, fillTransparency) = show "FOO:", w, h, fillColor, fillTransparency; save pic; picture pic; save circ; path circ; circ := (fullcircle xyscaled (h,h)); pic := image ( fill (circ shifted (w-h/2,-h/2)) withcolor fillColor withtransparency fillTransparency; ); pic enddef;
pic := Foo( 150, 50, (0.686,1.000,1.000), (1,1.000)); draw pic; \stopMPpage \stoptext
Maybe this definition is better then but I need to test it more \starttext \startMPpage[instance=doublefun] def withtransparency expr t = if pair t : withprescript "tr_alternative=" & decimal transparency_alternative_to_number(xpart t) withprescript "tr_transparency=" & decimal ypart t else : mfun_with_transparency (transparency_alternative_to_number(t)) fi enddef ; def mfun_with_transparency (expr a) expr t = withprescript "tr_alternative=" & decimal a withprescript "tr_transparency=" & decimal t enddef ; vardef Foo ( expr w, h, fillColor, fillTransparency) = image ( fill fullcircle xyscaled (h,h) shifted (w-h/2,-h/2) withcolor fillColor withtransparency fillTransparency ; ) enddef; vardef FooX ( expr w, h, fillColor) = image ( fill fullcircle xyscaled (h,h) shifted (w-h/2,-h/2) withcolor fillColor withtransparency (normaltransparent, .5) ; ) enddef; vardef FooY ( expr w, h, fillColor) = image ( fill fullcircle xyscaled (h,h) shifted (w-h/2,-h/2) withcolor fillColor withtransparency normaltransparent .5 ; ) enddef; draw Foo ( 350, 50, (0.5,1,0), (1,.5)); draw FooX ( 250, 50, (1,0.5,1)); draw FooY ( 150, 50, (1,1,0.5)); \stopMPpage \stoptext -- ----------------------------------------------------------------- Hans Hagen | PRAGMA ADE Ridderstraat 27 | 8061 GH Hasselt | The Netherlands tel: 038 477 53 69 | www.pragma-ade.nl | www.pragma-pod.nl -----------------------------------------------------------------
As I only use one transparency method anyway I could also fix this by passing a numeric instead of a pair and use the standard withtransparency (I don’t like overriding a standard MetaFun method, one never knows what might break in future updates). vardef Foo( expr w, h, fillColor, fillTransparency) = show "FOO:", w, h, fillColor, fillTransparency; save pic; picture pic; save circ; path circ; circ := (fullcircle xyscaled (h,h)); pic := image ( fill (circ shifted (w-h/2,-h/2)) withcolor fillColor withtransparency (1,fillTransparency); ); pic enddef; picture pic; pic := Foo( 150, 50, (0.686,1.000,1.000), 0.5); draw pic; \stopMPpage \stoptext
On 9 Apr 2020, at 18:06, Hans Hagen
wrote: On 4/9/2020 4:58 PM, Gerben Wierda wrote:
\starttext \startMPpage[instance=doublefun] vardef Foo( expr w, h, fillColor, fillTransparency) = show "FOO:", w, h, fillColor, fillTransparency; save pic; picture pic; save circ; path circ; circ := (fullcircle xyscaled (h,h)); pic := image ( fill (circ shifted (w-h/2,-h/2)) withcolor fillColor withtransparency fillTransparency; ); pic enddef; pic := Foo( 150, 50, (0.686,1.000,1.000), (1,1.000)); draw pic; \stopMPpage \stoptext
Maybe this definition is better then but I need to test it more
\starttext \startMPpage[instance=doublefun]
def withtransparency expr t = if pair t : withprescript "tr_alternative=" & decimal transparency_alternative_to_number(xpart t) withprescript "tr_transparency=" & decimal ypart t else : mfun_with_transparency (transparency_alternative_to_number(t)) fi enddef ;
def mfun_with_transparency (expr a) expr t = withprescript "tr_alternative=" & decimal a withprescript "tr_transparency=" & decimal t enddef ;
vardef Foo ( expr w, h, fillColor, fillTransparency) = image ( fill fullcircle xyscaled (h,h) shifted (w-h/2,-h/2) withcolor fillColor withtransparency fillTransparency ; ) enddef;
vardef FooX ( expr w, h, fillColor) = image ( fill fullcircle xyscaled (h,h) shifted (w-h/2,-h/2) withcolor fillColor withtransparency (normaltransparent, .5) ; ) enddef;
vardef FooY ( expr w, h, fillColor) = image ( fill fullcircle xyscaled (h,h) shifted (w-h/2,-h/2) withcolor fillColor withtransparency normaltransparent .5 ; ) enddef;
draw Foo ( 350, 50, (0.5,1,0), (1,.5)); draw FooX ( 250, 50, (1,0.5,1)); draw FooY ( 150, 50, (1,1,0.5));
\stopMPpage \stoptext
--
----------------------------------------------------------------- Hans Hagen | PRAGMA ADE Ridderstraat 27 | 8061 GH Hasselt | The Netherlands tel: 038 477 53 69 | www.pragma-ade.nl | www.pragma-pod.nl -----------------------------------------------------------------
participants (2)
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Gerben Wierda
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Hans Hagen