If the above file is typeset with ConTeXt alone it stops with the error message:

! Missing number, treated as zero.
<to be read again>
                   ∞
l.9 \catcode`√∞
               =\active \def√∞{^^F0}
?
Process aborted

If the line \show ð is uncommented in the above file, then XeConTeXt stops with this error message:

[]\*12ptrmtf* and what does
@\par via @@0 b=0 p=-10000 d=100
@@1: line 1.2- t=100 -> @@0

{vertical mode: \show}
> ð=macro:
->^^F0.
l.14 \show ð
            
?
Process aborted

Best regards: OK